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Alain LeRoy Locke (1886 - 1954)
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Alain
Locke and Philosophy by Johnny Washington
Washington provides the first systematic
critical look at the life and work of Alain Locke, an important
American philosopher, in the context of a thoroughgoing analysis
of the values, ideals, aspirations, and problems of the Black
community. Alain Locke contributed significantly to the
twentieth-century dialogue on ethics and society. Drawing
particularly on the work of William James and Josiah Royce, Locke
was perhaps the first to bring philosophy to bear on the problems
of race relations and social justice in a multiracial society. He
argued that racial problems in the United States stem from the
fact that white Americans hold up their values as the only
controlling and only acceptable model, to which other groups are
forced to conform. First discussing what is meant by "Black
philosophy" and what its concerns include, the author
examines Locke's philosophic interpretation of Black America's
historical experience, contributions to culture, and struggles for
social justice. He provides a critique of Locke's model of the
political community, with special reference to the work of Hannah
Arendt. Looking at the impact of Locke, DuBois, and others on the
Black community, he discusses their relation to the "Black
Elite," their encouragement of Black artists and their
positions on educational issues such as teaching Black history,
parity for Blacks, and school desegregation. Other subjects
considered are the "New Negro," the Harlem Renaissance,
African art and culture, and Locke's views in light of changes
that have occurred since his death in 1954.
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ALLS was founded in Boston in December 1994 at
the eastern region meeting of the American Philosophical
Association by a group of academicians at the initiative of
Leonard Harris of Purdue University. The Society was expressly
organized to create an official forum for discourse,, not only in
issues that concern academics in African-American philosophy but
also to promote the work of philosopher and educator Alain Leroy
Locke (1886-1952). Trained at Harvard, Oxford and Berlin
Universities, the first African American Rhodes Scholar, Locke,
besides his writings in Philosophy, played a central role in the
literary and aesthetic movement, Harlem Renaissance.
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From PAL:
Perspectives in American Literature: A Research and
Reference by Paul Reuben
Excerpt:
With the publication of The New Negro, Locke
became the leading theoretician and strategist of the New Negro
Movement. Due to the publication of this anthology, critics were
forced to take black writing seriously, and it served to unite
struggling black authors of that period. Locke was a
self-confessed "philosophical midwife" to a generation
of black artists and writers. Locke was also a leading figure in
the adult education movement of the 1930s...
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Biography by Ken Love
Excerpt:
Alain LeRoy Locke was born on Sept. 13, 1886, in
Philadelphia PA. He was an American educator, writer, and
philosopher, who is best remembered as a leader and chief
interpreter of the Harlem Renaissance.
He graduated from Harvard University (1907) with
a degree in philosophy. Locke was the first black Rhodes scholar,
studying at Oxford (1907-10) and the University of Berlin
(1910-11). He received his Ph.D. in philosophy from Harvard
(1918). For almost 40 years, until retirement in 1953 as head of
the department of philosophy, Locke taught at Howard University,
Washington, D.C.. During that time Locke became a distinguished
member of Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity Inc.
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A biographical sketch and annotated bibliography
written by Talmadge C. Guy, Assistant Professor of Adult Education
at the University of Georgia.
Excerpt:
Alain Leroy Locke was born in 1886 during the
post-reconstruction era and died in 1954, a month before the Brown
v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision. An
intellectual steeped in the realities of color in 20th century
America, Locke possessed a range of interests that makes
chronicling and interpreting his career in adult education
challenging. Most widely known for his leadership in the New Negro
movement of the 1920s, he also was a leading African American
figure in the adult education movement of the 1930s under the
sponsorship of the American Association for Adult Education and
the Carnegie Corporation. In 1946-47 he served as president of the
American Association for Adult Education...
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From blackhistory.eb.com
Excerpt:
Graduated in philosophy from Harvard University
(1907), Locke was the first black Rhodes scholar, studying at
Oxford (1907-10) and the University of Berlin (1910-11). He
received his Ph.D. in philosophy from Harvard (1918). For almost
40 years, until retirement in 1953 as head of the department of
philosophy, Locke taught at Howard University, Washington, D.C...
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From Jill Diesman, Northern Kentucky University
What was the Harlem Renaissance?
From 1920 until about 1930 an unprecedented
outburst of creative activity among African-Americans occurred in
all fields of art. Beginning as a series of literary discussions
in the lower Manhattan (Greenwich Village) and upper Manhattan
(Harlem) sections of New York City, this African-American cultural
movement became known as "The New Negro Movement" and
later as the Harlem Renaissance. More than a literary movement and
more than a social revolt against racism, the Harlem Renaissance
exalted the unique culture of African-Americans and redefined
African-American expression. African-Americans were encouraged to
celebrate their heritage and to become "The New Negro,"
a term coined in 1925 by sociologist and critic Alain LeRoy Locke...
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Names Index:
A B
C D
E F
G H
I J
K L
M N
O P
Q R
S T
U V
W X
Y Z
| Authors
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Index |
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